Back in the Fold: The Boomerang Employee Trend
Employee turnover is a reality of modern business, but “I quit” isn’t always the end of the story. Increasingly, companies are encountering boomerang employees, former staff who return after a stint away. Welcoming these returning team members requires a thoughtful reboarding process that goes beyond a simple welcome back. Reboarding refers to the onboarding of a returning employee, ensuring they smoothly reintegrate and catch up on what’s changed while they were gone. This trend is more common than one might think: recent data shows that boomerang hires have comprised nearly one-third of new hires on average, even reaching 35% of all new hires in early 2025. In some sectors, such as technology, a majority of new hires are former employees coming back on board.
Why the surge in returning employees? For one, the tight labor market and emerging skills gaps drive employers to tap known talent pools. Many workers who left during the “Great Resignation” or for other opportunities are finding that the grass isn’t always greener elsewhere and are open to coming home. In fact, almost 48% of workers said they would consider returning to a previous employer, according to a 2024 survey. These “boomerangs” bring back valuable experience and familiarity, but to fully leverage their potential, organizations must have a plan to reboard them effectively. In the sections below, we’ll explore why reboarding matters and provide a comprehensive guide for HR leaders, CISOs, business owners, and enterprise executives on how to welcome back former team members the right way.
Understanding Reboarding and Boomerang Employees
Reboarding is the process of integrating a former employee back into an organization as if they were a new hire, but with tailored updates and orientation to bridge the gap since their departure. While standard onboarding introduces brand-new employees to the company’s culture, policies, and tools, reboarding is designed for “boomerang employees”, those who have worked at the organization before and are now returning. The key difference is that reboarding focuses on what’s changed and refreshing the returning employee’s knowledge, rather than starting from scratch. It’s about acknowledging that the person is not entirely new, yet ensuring they are up to date on new developments, systems, and colleagues they may not know.
Boomerang employees can return after different lengths of time, some may come back after a few months (for example, following a short career break or a stint at another company), while others might rejoin after years. They decide to return for many reasons. Some left for new opportunities, higher pay, or personal reasons and discovered that the new environment wasn’t a fit. Others were laid off during downturns and are now being invited back as business rebounds. Often, they return because they know what they’re “signing up for” and miss the culture or team they left. As HR experts note, a boomerang worker already has insight into the company and can be productive much more quickly than a brand-new hire, thanks to their existing familiarity with the company’s products, processes, and people. In short, both the organization and the returning individual have a shared history that can be a huge asset, if reboarding is handled well.
Why Reboarding Returning Employees Matters
Reboarding is not just a feel-good formality; it yields tangible benefits for both the employer and the employee:
- Faster Ramp-Up and Productivity: Returning employees already know the company’s culture, basic processes, and possibly many of their teammates. This familiarity means they often require less time to get back up to speed, leading to quicker productivity. They may need refreshers on new tools or policies, but they’re not learning everything from scratch. Research suggests boomerang employees can be easier to onboard and able to hit the ground running compared to brand-new hires.
- Cost and Time Savings: From an HR perspective, rehiring a known ex-employee can save recruitment time and onboarding costs. Hiring and training a new person is expensive and time-consuming, whereas a former employee can often slot in with less hand-holding. The organization also retains institutional knowledge, the boomerang hire often knows the company’s history and internal workflows, which reduces training needs.
- Knowledge and New Skills: A returning team member brings back external experience. They might have picked up new skills or insights while away that can enrich your team. In essence, a boomerang can combine their prior institutional knowledge with fresh ideas from the outside. This cross-pollination can spark innovation and improved practices.
- Cultural Fit and Morale: Culturally, boomerang employees are a known quantity. Hiring managers and colleagues have a sense of the person’s work ethic and fit. This can reduce the risk of a bad hire. Moreover, welcoming back a former colleague can boost team morale, it’s encouraging for current staff to see that great employees want to return, and it sends a positive message about the company as an employer. Some organizations openly celebrate boomerang hires as victories for the culture.
- Employee Confidence and Commitment: From the employee’s side, coming back to a familiar environment can make for a less stressful onboarding experience. They know what they’re getting into, no surprises about company culture or processes, which can boost their confidence as they resume their role. Many returning employees also feel a renewed sense of loyalty; having seen the outside world, they often appreciate their company even more. In fact, HR experts observe that once boomerang employees return, they tend to be highly committed and often become some of the best long-term employees.
- Retention and Talent Pipeline: Reboarding is a strategic way to strengthen your talent pipeline. By keeping doors open to alumni, companies expand their pool of qualified candidates who already align with the organization. This can be crucial in tight labor markets. Notably, attitudes toward rehiring ex-employees have warmed significantly, a majority of HR professionals now view boomerang hires positively as a source of talent. As one study showed, three-quarters of HR managers became more receptive to boomerang applicants in recent years (a stark change from old policies that once banned rehiring former staff). Reboarding, when done right, also improves retention after the return: it reminds returning staff of the positive aspects of working for your organization, reducing the chances that they’ll regret coming back and leave again.
In summary, investing in a solid reboarding program helps ensure that both the organization and the returning employee reap these benefits. It bridges any gaps in knowledge or comfort, allowing the boomerang hire to contribute at full capacity and feel welcomed and valued. Next, we’ll look at how to set the stage for successful reboarding even before the employee walks back through the door.
Laying the Groundwork for a Return
Effective reboarding starts before the employee returns. The period during an employee’s departure, and how you manage their exit and maintain the relationship, can greatly influence the success of any future return. Here are key steps to lay the groundwork:
- Offboard on Good Terms: Every departing employee should be treated with respect and positivity, as if they could be a future rehire. Conduct thorough exit interviews and listen to their feedback. If they leave on good terms and feel valued for their contributions, they’ll be far more likely to consider coming back. Some companies explicitly let high-performing leavers know that the “door is always open” for them in the future. A simple message like, “We’ve loved working with you, and if the next opportunity isn’t what you hope, we’d welcome you back,” can plant the seed for a boomerang return.
- Maintain Alumni Relationships: Don’t let the connection drop once someone exits. Consider establishing an alumni network or keeping an updated contact list of former employees. Many organizations send periodic alumni newsletters, invite ex-employees to company events, or create alumni social media groups. This keeps past team members engaged with your brand and informed about new opportunities. It also reinforces a sense of community, former staff see that they are still valued. When a job opening arises, your alumni network can be the first to know, increasing the odds of boomerangs. Some companies even host annual get-togethers for alumni, underscoring that they’re still part of the extended team.
- Address Previous Issues: If a former employee does express interest in returning, it’s crucial to openly discuss why they left in the first place. Clearing the air is a vital prelude to reboarding. Whether through informal conversations or the rehiring interview, ensure that any past grievances or misunderstandings are resolved. For example, if they left due to a lack of advancement opportunities, and now they’re coming back to a higher role, acknowledge how things will be different. Both sides should have clear expectations for the new engagement. By being frank and addressing any “elephants in the room,” you set the stage for a fresh start rather than a repeat of history.
- Evaluate Fit and Changes: Before extending a rehire offer, take a moment to evaluate how the company and the employee have evolved. Has the company’s strategy or culture shifted significantly since they left? Has the individual gained new experience that prepares them for an expanded role, or will they be stepping back into an old position? Also, confirm that the team dynamic will be positive, if there were any interpersonal conflicts in the past, have those been resolved or mitigated? Gathering input from the person’s former managers or colleagues can be helpful here. Essentially, do your due diligence as you would with any hire: ensure the rehire makes sense for both parties in the current context.
- Streamline the Rehiring Process (Fairly): Rehiring a former employee shouldn’t mean cutting corners in a way that breeds resentment among others, but it can be expedited in sensible ways. Since you already know the candidate, some steps can be simplified. Many companies have streamlined rehire policies, allowing boomerang candidates to skip certain screening steps or fast-track their application. For instance, you might do an abridged interview process focusing on updates since they left, rather than a full battery of tests. However, make sure to still verify any new qualifications or changes (for example, if they’ve been away for a long time, a fresh reference check or skills assessment might be prudent). Communicate internally about the rehire to maintain transparency and fairness, coworkers should understand that the returning person went through an appropriate process. Fair and clear policies prevent any perception of favoritism while acknowledging the practical benefits of bringing an alum back on board.
- Sort Out Logistical Details: Before the returner’s first day, iron out the admin details. This includes reactivating accounts or creating new login credentials, restoring email access, and ensuring all necessary hardware or a workspace is ready. From a security perspective (something CISOs will focus on), confirm that the returning employee’s access permissions are updated to match their role and current security policies. In some cases, companies treat rehires as new employees in HR systems, which might require them to fill out certain forms again. Figure out which documents need to be re-signed or updated, for example, tax forms, nondisclosure agreements, or certifications that may have expired. Don’t burden them with repetitive paperwork if their previous records are still valid, but do ensure compliance with any regulations (for instance, an I-9 update in the U.S. if required). Clarify their benefits status too: if they left and are coming back, will their original hire date be bridged for benefits like PTO accrual, or are they truly starting over on those? Policies vary, so communicate clearly about what their compensation and benefits will look like upon return.
Taking these preparatory steps sets a strong foundation. By keeping relationships warm and doing thoughtful pre-work, you make the reboarding phase that comes next much smoother. Now let’s explore the best practices for the reboarding process itself, the actions to take once your former team member is officially coming back on day one and beyond.
Bringing a former employee back into the fold calls for a structured yet personalized approach. Below are key practices and tips to ensure a smooth reboarding process, from the initial “welcome back” to helping the employee fully reintegrate and thrive:
- Start with Clear Communication: Begin the reboarding process with transparency about what’s ahead. Provide the returning employee with a reboarding roadmap, an outline of their first days or weeks, including any orientation sessions, training updates, and introductions that are planned. Make sure they know what to expect and whom to go to for help. It’s also important to update them on any major changes in the company’s structure, strategy, or policies since their departure. For example, if the company adopted new remote work policies, software tools, or safety protocols, those should be highlighted upfront. Clear, honest communication sets the tone and rebuilds trust. As one guide notes, open dialogue not only helps returning staff understand and accept changes, but also reinforces their sense of belonging from day one. Encourage managers to personally reach out before the first day to say “We’re excited to have you back, here’s what’s new since you’ve been gone.” This ensures your boomerang employee arrives informed and confident.
- Reorient to Changes and Updates: Even the most seasoned returnee will encounter things that have changed. Design the reboarding program as a condensed orientation emphasizing what’s new. Cover key updates such as: organizational restructuring or leadership changes, new team members they’ll work with, updated procedures, and any revised company mission or values statements. If there were significant shifts (e.g. a new product line, new compliance requirements, or a recent merger), schedule briefings to get the returnee up to speed. Treat this as a tailored onboarding, they don’t need the full “Company 101” you give to brand-new hires, but they do need to learn anything they missed while away. Be proactive: don’t make them discover changes piecemeal by stumbling on them. For instance, if IT systems were upgraded or cybersecurity policies tightened, ensure the returning employee gets any necessary training or at least an overview of those systems on their first day. The goal is to prevent any knowledge gaps. By addressing changes proactively, you empower the returning team member to hit the ground running in the current environment.
- Provide Refresher Training and Resources: A returning employee might be familiar with the job’s fundamentals, but they may require refreshers or new training to perform at their best. Evaluate their role and identify any skill gaps that could have arisen. For example, if there’s new software, methodologies, or industry regulations that came into play during their absence, arrange training sessions or resource materials to cover those. It’s easy to assume a boomerang hire “already knows how we do things,” but that assumption can lead to overlooked training. In reality, boomerang employees often need almost as much onboarding as newcomers in certain areas, sometimes more, because they must unlearn outdated practices and learn the current ones. Don’t skimp on this. Provide updated employee handbooks or online training modules for them to review, and encourage them to ask questions. Some companies even offer pre-return training: giving reading materials or e-learning access before the person’s first day back. This way, they can familiarize themselves with new content at their own pace and feel more prepared on day one. Lastly, ensure they have access to support resources like an IT helpline, HR contact, or a buddy/mentor who can help them get re-acclimated.
- Lead with Empathy and Flexibility: Recognize that returning to a former employer can be emotionally complex for the employee. They might worry about how they’ll be received or whether they’ll need to prove themselves all over again. It’s crucial for managers and HR to lead with empathy during reboarding. Make space for the returning team member to share how they’re feeling about coming back. Check in with them privately to see if they have any concerns or if anything in the workplace feels unfamiliar. Additionally, be prepared to adjust the pace of reboarding to the individual. Some returnees will dive in and feel at home immediately; others might need a bit more time to rebuild confidence and get up to speed. Adopting a staggered or phased reboarding schedule can be very effective. For instance, you might have them start with lighter responsibilities or a part-time schedule for the first week, gradually ramping up to full workload. Show understanding if they experience a bit of “rust” initially. By being flexible and patient, you reduce pressure on the returning employee, which ultimately leads to a more positive and productive reboarding experience. Remember, the goal is not to test them, but to set them up for long-term success.
- Reconnect and Reinforce Culture: Reboarding isn’t just about tasks and training, it’s about re-integrating into the company culture and team dynamics. Arrange opportunities for the returning employee to reconnect socially with colleagues. This could include a casual team coffee chat or a “welcome back” meeting where everyone can say hello. If the person’s role is in a new department, assign a peer buddy or mentor to introduce them around and be a go-to for questions during the first few weeks. It can also be powerful to involve the returnee in mentoring or onboarding others; for example, pairing a reboarding employee with a brand-new hire can boost the returnee’s confidence and reaffirm their valuable institutional knowledge. Additionally, emphasize your company’s current values, mission, and any cultural rituals that have developed. Even if they remember the old culture, reaffirm “this is who we are now.” Encourage returning staff to participate in team-building activities or cross-department meet-and-greets to rebuild their internal network. The aim is to make them feel like an integrated part of the community, not an outsider. As one HR leader noted, boomerangs already have relationships in the company which can make cultural integration simpler, leverage that by warmly embracing them into the fold again.
- Offer Support and Encourage Dialogue: Ensure that returning employees have robust support as they transition back. This includes both practical support and emotional support. On the practical side, provide a point person (perhaps an HR representative or their manager) to whom they can turn with any questions about new systems or administrative issues. Consider offering resources like an updated employee FAQ, a “what’s changed” cheat sheet, or quick reference guides for new tools. On the personal side, create a safe environment for discussion. Let the boomerang employee know that it’s okay to speak up if they encounter any challenges or if something is not as they expected. Schedule periodic check-ins (e.g. after the first week, 30 days, 90 days) to ask how things are going and truly listen. These check-ins can catch small issues before they become big problems and show the employee that the company genuinely cares about their readjustment. If the individual left due to some discontent originally, it’s even more critical to keep lines of communication open and address any lingering concerns. By fostering open dialogue, you build trust and help the returning team member feel comfortable re-engaging fully with their work.
- Don’t Skip the Formalities: While reboarding should be tailored, it shouldn’t be too informal. Make the returning employee feel as important as any new hire. That means announcing their (re)joining to the team and relevant departments, so everyone is aware and can welcome them (nothing is worse for a boomerang than feeling like their return is ignored or secret). Ensure all HR enrollment actions (like benefit re-enrollment, ID card issuance, system access) are completed promptly, ideally by their first day. Also, revisit any compliance training they may need to renew. For example, if your company requires annual security awareness training or ethics compliance refreshers, and the person’s certifications lapsed while away, include those in the reboarding schedule. From a CISO’s perspective, a returning employee must be just as current on security protocols as any new hire, possibly more so, since they might still remember old procedures that have since changed. So make sure they acknowledge updated policies (data privacy, acceptable use, etc.) as part of reboarding. In short, treat them with the same level of professional onboarding rigor as a new employee while customizing the content to their situation.
- Add a Personal Welcoming Touch: Finally, don’t overlook the human element of making someone feel welcome. Small gestures can leave a big impression. Consider preparing a “welcome back” surprise on their first day, perhaps a desk decorated with a “Welcome Back!” sign, a bundle of company swag, or a card signed by the team. Some companies organize a team lunch or coffee break on the employee’s first day back as a informal reunion. These gestures celebrate the person’s return and reinforce that they are valued. One Indeed guide suggests a token of appreciation like a card or a special treat in the break room to mark the occasion. Such efforts not only ease any first-day jitters but also send a clear message: your organization is excited about their return. This positivity can boost the returning employee’s motivation and help turn their reboarding into a truly warm homecoming.
By following these best practices, from clear communication and thorough training to cultural reintegration and personal touches, you set your returning team members up for success. Reboarding done well will help them quickly regain their stride and start contributing at full capacity in their “second stint” with your company.
Potential Challenges and How to Address Them
Even with great preparation and execution, rehiring former employees can come with a few challenges. Being aware of these potential pitfalls allows you to mitigate them proactively:
- Risk of Leaving Again: A common fear is, “What if the boomerang employee quits a second time?” Indeed, research has found that some boomerang hires may depart again around the one-year mark. This could happen if underlying issues that prompted their initial exit resurface, or if they treated the return as a short-term fix. To combat this, make sure you understand their motivations for returning and address any lingering concerns upfront (as discussed in groundwork). Continue to engage them throughout that first year back, those regular check-ins and support systems are critical. If you sense waning engagement, have an honest conversation early. Many boomerangs, after seeing what’s out there, are actually more committed when they return, but you cannot take that for granted. Stay close to their experience and re-recruit them even after they’re back.
- Skill Gaps or Outdated Knowledge: Depending on how long the person was away, parts of the job or industry may have moved on. There’s a chance the returning employee’s knowledge could be outdated in certain areas. The challenge is they might not realize what they don’t know. We’ve already addressed this with refresher training and updates, the key is to not downplay the need for that just because they’re an ex-employee. Treat this challenge seriously: have managers assess the returnee’s work outputs early on to ensure they’re in line with current standards, and provide additional coaching or training quickly if needed. It’s much easier to close a skills gap in the first few weeks than to let a returnee struggle silently and become frustrated.
- Resentment or Cultural Changes: Sometimes existing employees might have mixed feelings about a former colleague coming back, especially if that person left during a crunch time or was not universally liked. There could also be envy if the boomerang is returning to an elevated role or higher pay. To address this, communicate transparently to the team about why this rehire is happening (“We’re thrilled to have X back because of her unique skills in…”) and even acknowledge the unusual nature of boomerangs becoming more common. Emphasize that the decision was made in the best interest of the team and company, and encourage everyone to support the returning member. On the flip side, the boomerang employee might find the company’s culture has shifted, “things aren’t the way they used to be.” They might feel like a newcomer in what was once a familiar place. This can be disconcerting. Helping them integrate (through buddies, team events, and sharing the current cultural narrative) is vital to overcome this. If there were any past interpersonal conflicts, proactively clear those up by facilitating a conversation or assuring the returning person that roles and personnel might be different now. A culture that openly welcomes back alumni will smooth over most of these bumps. As SHRM highlights, encouraging boomerang hires sends a message to all employees that exploring other opportunities is okay and bridges won’t be burned, which ultimately strengthens the culture.
- Administrative Hiccups: Finally, there can be minor bureaucratic challenges, for example, if the HR systems accidentally create duplicate employee records, or if reinstating benefits like 401(k) matching from the old tenure is complex. These are usually solvable but require attention to detail. It helps to have an HR checklist specifically for reboarding to ensure nothing falls through the cracks (such as ensuring their prior employee ID is reactivated, or their past years of service are recognized if your policies allow that). Coordination between HR, payroll, IT, and security is necessary to get everything right on day one. A pro tip is to have someone from HR serve as a “reboarding concierge” for the employee’s first week, handling any issues that arise so the person isn’t left navigating administrative problems alone.
By anticipating these challenges, you can address them head-on as part of your reboarding strategy. The overarching theme is communication and proactiveness, much like any successful onboarding effort. When challenges are managed, the benefits of a boomerang employee far outweigh the potential downsides.
Final Thoughts: Embracing Returning Talent
“Boomerang” employees represent a unique opportunity for organizations. They come back with a mix of loyalty, familiarity, and fresh perspective that can energize your team. As we’ve discussed, capitalizing on that opportunity means intentionally welcoming them back through a robust reboarding program. From pre-departure alumni engagement to first-day welcome gestures and ongoing support, reboarding is the bridge that helps former team members cross back into your company seamlessly and successfully.
For HR professionals, CISOs, and business leaders, it’s wise to treat reboarding with the same importance as initial onboarding, if not more. A well-reboarded employee can quickly become a high-performing, committed contributor who validates your culture by choosing to return. They also send a powerful message to others: that your organization is a place worth coming back to. On the other hand, a neglectful reboarding (or simply expecting returnees to “figure it out” on their own) can squander the advantages and even lead to repeat turnover.
In an era where talent is at a premium and career paths are seldom linear, welcoming back former employees is becoming a strategic talent move. Companies that master reboarding will not only fill roles faster with proven talent, but also build a positive employer brand that says, “Our doors are always open to great people.” By following the guidelines in this article, understanding the boomerang trend, planning ahead, and executing reboarding with care, you can turn a returning employee’s second tenure into a win-win for them and for your organization. After all, when done right, bringing back a valued former team member isn’t just rehiring, it’s re-energizing the team with someone who already calls your company home.
FAQ
What is employee reboarding?
Employee reboarding is the process of reintegrating a former employee back into the organization. It focuses on updating them on changes since their departure, refreshing their knowledge, and ensuring a smooth transition back into the workplace.
How is reboarding different from onboarding?
Onboarding is for brand-new hires who need a full introduction to the company’s culture, policies, and processes. Reboarding, however, is tailored for returning employees who already know the basics but need updates on what has changed since they left.
Why is reboarding important for organizations?
Reboarding boosts productivity by helping returning employees adapt quickly, reduces hiring and training costs, preserves institutional knowledge, and often results in higher engagement and loyalty from the returning team member.
What are some best practices for reboarding employees?
Best practices include clear communication, reorientation to company changes, refresher training, cultural reintegration, assigning mentors, and providing both practical and emotional support during the transition.
What challenges can occur during reboarding?
Common challenges include the risk of the employee leaving again, outdated skills, team resentment, cultural shifts, and administrative issues. These can be addressed through proactive planning, open dialogue, and structured support.
References
- Richardson N. Boomerang hiring makes a comeback. ADP Research Institute;
https://www.adpresearch.com/boomerang-hiring-makes-a-comeback/
- Vozza S. Why You Should Welcome Back Boomerang Employees. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM); https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/news/managing-smart/welcome-back-boomerang-employees
- Lucas S. Boomerang employees: should you target them?. Workable; https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/boomerang-employees-should-you-target-them
- Helios HR. Boomerang Employees: How to Welcome Home a Former Team Member. Helios HR Blog https://www.helioshr.com/blog/boomerang-employees-how-to-welcome-home-a-former-team-member
- Indeed Editorial Team. Make a Plan to Effectively Reboard Returning Employees. Indeed.com;https://www.indeed.com/hire/c/info/reboard-returning-employees
Weekly Learning Highlights
Get the latest articles, expert tips, and exclusive updates in your inbox every week. No spam, just valuable learning and development resources.